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Nalbari Bar Association vs State of Assam || Case Summary

Nalbari Bar Association

Case Summary

[Article 21]

[Criminal Procedural Code]


Bar Association

Facts: 

This case revolved around issues regarding delays in the judicial process, particularly focusing on delays in filing FIRs and the legal implications of such delays. The Nalbari Bar Association sought reforms to ensure justice delivery without undue delay. 


Issues:

1. Whether delays in filing FIRs affect the right to a fair trial. 

2. What measures should be implemented to ensure the judicial system's efficiency? 


Relevant Legal Provisions:

Article 21 of the Constitution of India: Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, encompassing the right to a speedy trial. 

Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973, Section 154: Addresses the procedure for filing an FIR, essential for initiating criminal justice proceedings. 


Explanation of Provisions:

- Article 21 ensures justice without delay as a component of personal liberty. 

- Section 154 mandates prompt recording of information on cognizable offenses, forming the basis for criminal investigation. 


Judgment:

The Court highlighted the importance of a speedy trial as an integral part of Article 21 and directed reforms to minimize delays in judicial processes, especially concerning FIR filings.



Rishita Vanjani

2nd year

Amity University Rajasthan


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